EZRCP · Virginia · Part Three - Practice and Procedure in Civil Actions · Va. Sup. Ct. R. 2:408

Va. Sup. Ct. R. 2:408. — Compromise Offers and Conduct or Statements During Negotiations

Virginia · Part Three - Practice and Procedure in Civil Actions

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Rule text

(a) Prohibited Uses. Evidence of the following is not admissible on behalf of any party in a civil case - either to prove or disprove the validity or amount of a disputed claim, or to impeach by a prior inconsistent statement or by contradiction:

(1) furnishing, promising, or offering - or accepting, promising to accept, or offering to accept - a valuable consideration in compromising or attempting to compromise the claim; and

(2) conduct or any statements made during compromise negotiations about the claim. (b) Exceptions. The court may admit such evidence for another purpose, such as proving a witness's bias or prejudice or negating a contention of undue delay.

(c) Pre-existing documents or physical evidence. Otherwise admissible evidence that existed prior to the commencement of compromise negotiations, including pre-existing documents or electronic communications, is not excludable under this Rule merely because such evidence was disclosed, produced, or discussed by a party during such negotiations.

Adopted and promulgated by Order dated June 1, 2012; effective July 1, 2012.

Last updated by Order dated October 30, 2015; effective July 1, 2016.