EZRCP · New Mexico · Part 1 - District Court Rules · Form 4-808 NMRA

Form 4-808 NMRA. — Notice of right to claim exemptions (garnishment).

New Mexico · Part 1 - District Court Rules

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Rule text

[For use with Rules 1-065.2, 2-802, and 3-802 NMRA]

STATE OF NEW MEXICO COUNTY OF __________________ [IN THE [DISTRICT] [MAGISTRATE] [METROPOLITAN] COURT] [__________________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT]

______________________________, Plaintiff

v. No. ____________

______________________________, Defendant

NOTICE OF RIGHT TO CLAIM EXEMPTIONS (GARNISHMENT)

1. THE JUDGMENT CREDITOR IS GARNISHING YOUR PROPERTY, WHICH MAY INCLUDE YOUR BANK ACCOUNT:

A ruling has been made in this case that you owe money to the judgment creditor. The judgment creditor has started to collect that money from your property, which may include your bank account.

2. PURPOSE OF THIS NOTICE:

This notice is to tell you that some kinds of property or money may NOT be taken from you even after the court has ruled that you owe the judgment creditor money. These funds or property are protected under federal or state law. Money or property that may not be taken is called "exempt" property. You may claim an exemption by filing with the court a claim of exemption (garnishment) form. There are limits on how much of your wages may be taken. You do not need to file a claim of exemption form to protect your exempt wages. Here is a list of some exempt money and property. Other kinds of money or property not listed may also be exempt. YOU MAY WISH TO CONSULT AN ATTORNEY BEFORE COMPLETING AND FILING THIS FORM.

3. PARTIAL LIST OF EXEMPTIONS:

a. social security benefits (OASDI, SSI);

b. public assistance benefits such as medicaid, medicare, food stamps, or other aid from a government public assistance program;

c. life, accident, or health insurance proceeds;

d. workers' compensation awards (part may be garnished for child or spousal support);

e. occupational health benefits;

f. unemployment compensation benefits subject to the limitations of NMSA 1978, Section 51-1-37;

g. veterans' benefits;

h. pensions and retirement funds;

i. crime victims' reparation fund payments;

j. a family allowance to a decedent's surviving spouse and children, subject to the limitations of NMSA 1978, Sections 45-2-401 and 45-2-402;

k. the minimum amount of shares necessary for certain cooperative associations as provided by NMSA 1978, Section 53-4-28;

l. fraternal benefit society payments;

m. oil and gas equipment not financed by the judgment creditor to be used for purposes for which it was purchased as provided by NMSA 1978, Section 70-4-12;

n. the aggregate of two thousand four hundred dollars ($2,400) held in a depository or investment account;

o. a health savings account that would qualify for tax exemptions under 26 U.S.C. Section 223 or any similar health savings account;

p. an educational savings account that would qualify for tax exemptions under 26 U.S.C. Section 529 or any similar educational savings account; q. any refundable tax credit payments from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department;

r. alimony, family, or domestic support or separate maintenance to the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the person or any dependent of the person;

s. payment under a stock bonus, pension, profit-sharing individual retirement account, annuity, or similar plan or contract on account of illness, disability, death, or length of service, to the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the person or any dependent of the person, unless such plan or contract does not qualify under Section 401(a), 403(a), 403(b), or 408 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;

t. exempt wages as defined by NMSA 1978, Section 35-12-7;

u. any stimulus payment held by or payable to the person or the person's dependents in any form;

v. an interest in or proceeds from a pension, individual retirement account, annuity, profit-sharing plan, and any other retirement account.

4. EXEMPTION FROM GARNISHMENT OF JUDGMENT FOR MEDICAL DEBT:

If the underling judgment in this case was a cause of action to recover a judgment for medical debt under the Patients' Debt Collection Protection Act, NMSA 1978, Sections 57-32-1 to 57-32-10, Section 57-32-4(A) bars collection actions, including writs of garnishment, against patients who are indigent at the time the collection action is brought.

5. HOW TO PROTECT EXEMPT PROPERTY:

A "claim of exemption (garnishment)" form is attached for you to complete and file with the court. YOU MUST COMPLETE AND RETURN THE ATTACHED CLAIM OF EXEMPTIONS (GARNISHMENT) FORM TO THE CLERK OF THE COURT WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS AFTER SERVICE OF THIS NOTICE ON YOU. YOU MUST ALSO SERVE A COPY OF THE COMPLETED AND SIGNED CLAIM OF EXEMPTIONS (GARNISHMENT) FORM ON THE JUDGMENT CREDITOR AND ON THE GARNISHEE. If the judgment creditor disputes a claimed exemption, the clerk or the judge will notify you of the date and time for a court hearing on your claim. If you dispute the amount of garnishment by the garnishee, you must file with the clerk a Notice of Dispute and Request for Hearing form. You must go to that hearing and explain why your money or property is exempt. You must bring to the hearing any proof that your money or property is exempt. If you do not complete and file the claim of exemptions (garnishment) form within ten (10) days and attend the hearing, your money or property may be turned over to the judgment creditor. YOU SHOULD COMPLETE AND RETURN THE CLAIM OF EXEMPTION FORM TO THE CLERK OF THE COURT WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS AFTER SERVICE OF THIS FORM ON YOU. MAKE A COPY OF THE COMPLETED FORM FOR YOUR RECORDS AND SERVE A COPY ON THE JUDGMENT CREDITOR AND ON THE GARNISHEE.

USE NOTES

1. If you dispute the amount of garnishment by the garnishee, you must file with the clerk a Notice of Dispute and Request for Hearing form.

2. Use this form only for actions filed on or after July 1, 2023.

[As amended, effective July 1, 1992; January 1, 1996; December 3, 2001; as amended by Supreme Court Order No. S-1-RCR-2024-00107, effective for all cases pending or filed on or after December 31, 2024; as amended by Supreme Court Order No. S-1- RCR-2025-00174, effective for all cases pending or filed on or after December 31, 2025.]

Notes

ANNOTATIONS

The 2025 amendment, approved by Supreme Court Order No. S-1-RCR-2025-00174, effective December 31, 2025, added a section exempting medical debt from garnishment of judgment; added a new Paragraph 4 and redesignated former Paragraph 4 as Paragraph 5.

The 2024 amendment, approved by Supreme Court Order No. S-1-RCR-2024-00107, effective December 31, 2024, clarified certain provisions in the list of exemptions, instructed the judgment debtor to file a Notice of Dispute and Request for Hearing for if there is a dispute as to the amount of garnishment, and added Use Notes; in Paragraph 3, Item b, after "public assistance benefits", deleted "(AFDC, welfare, GA)" and added "such as medicaid, medicare, food stamps, or other aid from the government public assistance program", deleted Item i, which provided "a partner's interest in specific partnership property subject to the limitations of Section 54-1-25 NMSA 1978", and redesignated former Items j through n as Items i through m, respectively, and added new Items n through v; in Paragraph 4, after "court hearing on your claim", added "If you dispute the amount of garnishment by the garnishee, you must file with the clerk a Notice of Dispute and Request for Hearing form.", and after "turned over to the judgment creditor", deleted "DO NOT FILE THE CLAIM OF EXEMPTION FORM TO PROTECT ONLY WAGES"; and added the Use Notes.

The 2001 amendment, effective December 3, 2001, inserted "or spousal" in Subparagraph 3d.

The 1996 amendment, effective January 1, 1996, in Paragraph 2, deleted the former second sentence in the first paragraph which read: "There are limits on how much of your wages can be taken", added the last sentence of the first paragraph, and added the last sentence of the second paragraph; and rewrote Paragraph 4.

The 1992 amendment, effective July 1, 1992 for use in the district, magistrate and metropolitan courts, added the reference to Rule 1-065.1 at the beginning, rewrote Items 3(e), 3(f), and 3(h), added Items 3(i) to 3(n), and, near the beginning of Item 4, substituted "three (3) copies" for "two (2) copies".