Rule text
In all averments of fraud or mistake, the circumstances constituting fraud or mistake shall be stated with particularity. Malice, intent, knowledge and any other condition of mind of a person may be averred generally.
Notes
Committee Note - 1974
This is the same as prior Rule 55.17.
Compare: Rule 9(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
(Adopted January 19, 1973, effective September 1, 1973.)