EZRCP · Florida · Florida Rules of Civil Procedure · FLRCP 1.902

Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.902. — SUMMONS

Florida · Florida Rules of Civil Procedure

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Rule text

(a) General Form.

SUMMONS

THE STATE OF FLORIDA:

To Each Sheriff of the State:

YOU ARE COMMANDED to serve this summons and a copy of the complaint or petition in this action on defendant...........

Each defendant is required to serve written defenses to the complaint or petition on ………., plaintiff’s attorney, whose address is ………., within 20 days1 after service of this summons on that defendant, exclusive of the day of service, and to file the original of the defenses with the clerk of this court either before service on plaintiff’s attorney or immediately after service. A defendant may either file the response electronically by using the Florida Courts E-filing Portal (MyFLCourtAccess.com), or by filing the written response with the clerk of court. If a defendant fails to do so, a default will be entered against that defendant for the relief demanded in the complaint or petition.

DATED on ……….

(Name of Clerk) As Clerk of the Court By. As Deputy Clerk

(b) Form for Personal Service on Natural Person.

SUMMONS

THE STATE OF FLORIDA:

To Each Sheriff of the State:

1 Except when suit is brought under section 768.28, Florida Statutes, if the State of Florida, one of its agencies, or one of its officials or employees sued in the official’s or employee’s official capacity is a defendant, the time to be inserted as to it is 40 days. When suit is brought under section 768.28, Florida Statutes, the time to be inserted is 30 days.

YOU ARE COMMANDED to serve this summons and a copy of the complaint in this lawsuit on defendant...........

DATED on...........

CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT

(SEAL)

(Name of Clerk) As Clerk of the Court By. As Deputy Clerk

IMPORTANT

1. A lawsuit has been filed against you.

2. You have 20 calendar days after this summons is served on you to file a written response to the attached complaint with the clerk of this court. If you choose to file a written response yourself, you may either file the response electronically by using the Florida Courts E-filing Portal (MyFLCourtAccess.com) or by filing the written response with the clerk of court.

3. A phone call will not protect you. Your written response, including the case number given above and the names of the parties, must be filed if you want the court to hear your side of the case.

4. If you do not file your response on time, you may lose the case, and your wages, money, and property may be taken without further warning from the court. There may be other legal requirements.

5. You may want to call an attorney right away. If you do not know an attorney, you can contact the Lawyer Referral Service listed on The Florida Bar’s website (floridabar.org). If you cannot afford a lawyer, you may be eligible for free legal aid. You can locate legal aid programs by searching for “legal aid” on The Florida Bar’s website.

6. If you file your written response directly with the clerk of court, you must also send a copy of your written response to the “Plaintiff/Plaintiff’s Attorney” named below.

7. You must include an e-mail address in your written response, unless the clerk excuses you from electronic service under Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.516. A party not represented by an attorney may be excused from e-mail service by filing Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration form 2.601 with the clerk.

If you are a person with a disability who needs any accommodation in order to participate in this proceeding, you are entitled, at no cost to you, to the provision of certain assistance. Please contact [identify applicable court personnel by name, address, and telephone number] at least 7 days before your scheduled court appearance, or immediately upon receiving this notification if the time before the scheduled appearance is less than 7 days; if you are hearing or voice impaired, call 711.

Plaintiff/Plaintiff’s Attorney Attorney’s Name: ………. Address: ………. Telephone Number: ………. E-mail Address: ………. Florida Bar No. ……….

(c) Forms for Service by Mail; Registered Mail.

(1) Notice of Lawsuit and Request for Waiver of Service of Process.

NOTICE OF COMMENCEMENT OF ACTION

TO: (Name of defendant or defendant’s representative)

A lawsuit has been commenced against you (or the entity on whose behalf you are addressed). A copy of the complaint is attached to this notice. The complaint has been filed in the (Circuit or County) Court for the ………. and has been assigned case no. ……….

This is not a formal summons or notification from the court, but is rather my request that you sign the enclosed waiver of service of process form in order to save the cost of serving you with a judicial summons and an additional copy of the complaint. The cost of service will be avoided if I receive a signed copy of the waiver within 20 days (30 days if you do not reside in the United States) after the date you receive this notice and request for waiver. I have enclosed a stamped self-addressed envelope for your use. An extra copy of the notice and request, including the waiver, is also attached for your records.

If you comply with this request and return the signed waiver, it will be filed with the court and no summons will be served on you. The lawsuit will then proceed as if you had been served on the date the waiver is filed, except that you will not be obligated to respond to the complaint until 60 days after the date on which you received the notice and request for waiver.

If I do not receive the signed waiver within 20 days from the date you received the notice and the waiver of service of process form, formal service of process may be initiated in a manner authorized by the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. You (or the party on whose behalf you are addressed) will be required to pay the full cost of such service unless good cause is shown for the failure to return the waiver of service.

I hereby certify that this notice of lawsuit and request for waiver of service of process has been sent to you on behalf of the plaintiff on …..(date)……

Plaintiff’s Attorney or Unrepresented Plaintiff

(2) Waiver of Service of Process.

WAIVER OF SERVICE OF PROCESS

TO: (Name of plaintiff’s attorney or unrepresented plaintiff)

I acknowledge receipt of your request that I waive service of process in the lawsuit of ……… v. ……… in the ……… Court in ……… I have also received a copy of the complaint, 2 copies of this waiver, and a means by which I can return the signed waiver to you without cost to me.

I agree to save the cost of service of process and an additional copy of the complaint in this lawsuit by not requiring that I (or the entity on whose behalf I am acting) be served with judicial process in the manner provided by Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.070.

If I am not the defendant to whom the notice of lawsuit and waiver of service of process was sent, I declare that my relationship to the entity or person to whom the notice was sent and my authority to accept service on behalf of such person or entity is as follows:

(describe relationship to person or entity and authority to accept service)

I (or the entity on whose behalf I am acting) will retain all defenses or objections to the lawsuit or to the jurisdiction or venue of the court except for any objections based on a defect in the summons or in the service of the summons.

I understand that a judgment may be entered against me (or the party on whose behalf I am acting) if a written response is not served on you within 60 days from the date I received the notice of lawsuit and request for waiver of service of process.

DATED on................

Defendant or Defendant’s Representative

Notes

Committee Notes

1988 Amendment. Two forms are now provided: 1 for personal service on natural persons and 1 for other service by summons. The new form for personal service on natural persons is included to ensure awareness by defendants or respondents of their obligations to respond.

The summons form for personal service on natural persons is to be used for service on natural persons under the following provisions: sections 48.031 (service of process generally), 48.041 (service on minors), 48.042 (service on incompetents), 48.051 (service on state prisoners), 48.183 (service of process in action for possession of residential premises), and 48.194 (personal service outside the state), Florida Statutes.

The former, general summons form is to be used for all other service by summons, including service under sections 48.061 (service on partnership), 48.071 (service on agents of nonresidents doing business in the state), 48.081 (service on corporation), 48.101 (service on dissolved corporations), 48.111 (service on public agencies or officers), 48.121 (service on the state), 48.131 (service on alien property custodian), 48.141 (service on labor unions), 48.151 (service on statutory agents for certain purposes), Florida Statutes, and all statutes providing for substituted service on the secretary of state.

The form for personal service on natural persons contains Spanish and French versions of the English text to ensure effective notice on all Floridians. In the event of space problems in the summons form, the committee recommends that the non-English portions be placed on the reverse side of the summons.

1992 Amendment. (b): The title is amended to eliminate confusion by the sheriffs in effecting service.

1996 Amendment. Form 1.902(c) was added for use with rule 1.070(i).

2007 Amendment. Subdivision (a) is amended to conform form 1.902 to the statutory requirements of sections 48.111, 48.121, and 768.28, Florida Statutes. The form is similar to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure Form 1.